Insulin Types for Diabetes Treatment
Insulin types for diabetes treatment are considered the primary and most effective method for diabetic patients. However, not everyone is fully aware of diabetes treatment insulin and how to use it correctly. In this article, we will explore this topic.
Contents
Fast-Acting Insulin
Fast-acting insulin, also known as rapid-acting insulin, is a type of insulin that starts working quickly and lasts for about 2-4 hours. This type of insulin is usually used to quickly lower blood sugar in emergency situations or when blood sugar control is needed after meals.
Common fast-acting insulins:
- Insulin lispro (Humalog)
- Insulin aspart (Novolog)
- Insulin glulisine (Apidra)
To use fast-acting insulin correctly, keep the following in mind:
- Inject insulin 15 to 30 minutes before eating.
- Check blood sugar before and after injecting insulin to control the dosage.
- Avoid injecting insulin into active muscle areas to ensure effective absorption.
- If you have no plans to eat beforehand, inject insulin after eating to avoid the risk of hypoglycemia.
Intermediate-Acting Insulin
Intermediate-acting insulin is a type of insulin that starts working slower than fast-acting insulin but lasts for about 6-12 hours. This type of insulin is commonly used to maintain stable blood sugar levels over a long period.
Common intermediate-acting insulins:
- Insulin NPH (Humulin N, Novolin N)
- Insulin detemir (Levemir)
- Insulin glargine (Lantus, Basaglar, Toujeo)
Things to keep in mind when using intermediate-acting insulin:
- Inject insulin in the evening to ensure stable blood sugar levels throughout the night.
- Regularly check blood sugar and adjust the dosage if necessary.
- Only inject insulin into active muscle areas to ensure good absorption.
Long-Acting Insulin
Long-acting insulin has an effect lasting about 24 hours or more. This type of insulin is used to maintain stable blood sugar levels throughout the day.
Common long-acting insulins:
- Insulin degludec (Tresiba)
- Insulin detemir (Levemir)
- Insulin glargine (Lantus, Basaglar, Toujeo)
Things to keep in mind when using long-acting insulin:
- Use this insulin in the evening to ensure stable blood sugar levels throughout the night and reduce the risk of hypoglycemia during sleep.
- Regularly check blood sugar and adjust the dosage if necessary.
- Only inject insulin into active muscle areas to ensure good absorption.
Mixed Insulin
Mixed insulin is a combination of fast-acting insulin and intermediate-acting insulin or long-acting insulin. This type of insulin can help maintain stable blood sugar levels throughout the day and night.
Common mixed insulins:
- Humalog Mix 75/25
- Novolog Mix 70/30
- Humulin 70/30, Novolin 70/30
Things to keep in mind when using mixed insulin:
- The timing of insulin injections must coincide with meals to ensure maximum absorption.
- Regularly check blood sugar and adjust the dosage if necessary.
- Avoid injecting insulin into active muscle areas to ensure good absorption.
Choosing the Right Insulin
Selecting the right type of insulin must be done by a diabetes specialist based on the patient’s health condition and the severity of the disease. The doctor will also prescribe the appropriate dosage and timing of insulin injections for each type of insulin.
In addition, patients should follow the doctor’s instructions when using insulin to ensure safety and effectiveness in diabetes treatment.
Conclusion: Overview of Types of Insulin for Diabetes Treatment
Diabetes is a chronic disease that causes many dangerous complications and affects the quality of life of the patient. Insulin is considered the most effective and efficient treatment method for this disease. However, the use of insulin types for diabetes treatment requires accuracy and correct implementation of the dosage and injection timing. We hope that the information in this article has provided you with additional knowledge about the types of insulin for diabetes treatment and how to use them correctly to effectively and safely control the condition. If you encounter any issues or have any questions related to insulin use, consult your doctor for detailed advice and guidance.
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